Posted By:
Denise Clark
Category:
Lyme Disease
It has been well established that up to 30% of patients who are diagnosed and treated for Lyme disease experience post-treatment Lyme disease syndrome (PTLDS). PTLDS is characterized by persistent symptoms that can last for months or years. These symptoms can include fatigue, cognitive impairment, joint and muscle aches, and neuropathy, among others. There are a few factors that contribute to the development of PTLDS and one of them is the ability of the bacteria to hide beneath biofilms and evade any attempts to eradicate it. Dr. Eva Sapi published results of her research in 2016 demonstrating that the bacteria that causes Lyme disease, Borrelia burgdorferi, can form biofilms in the body which help them persist despite treatment. What Are Biofilms? Biofilms are a community of micro-organisms that live together in what can be visualized as a slimy matrix. The slimy matrix is made up of proteins, polysaccharides, and eDNA or genetic material shed by organisms. Plumbers understand biofilms due to their ability to form when micro-organisms persist in plumbing systems and damage pumps and the water system. Biofilms can spread pathogens, such as Legionella bacteria, through water distribution systems. The World Health Organization estimates that 15% of hospital patients contract infections...